The former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has died aged 86, according to the country’s leading news agency, Ansa.
The media tycoon, who led three governments between 1994 and 2011 and whose Forza Italia party is a junior partner in Italy’s ruling coalition, had been diagnosed with leukaemia for some time.
Berlusconi was one of Italy’s most flamboyant politicians, making a comeback in 2017 despite a career tainted by sex scandals, countless allegations of corruption and a tax fraud conviction.
He died at the San Raffaele hospital in Milan, where he had spent six weeks this spring undergoing treatment for a lung infection linked to a chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia before being readmitted.
“A great friend and a great Italian man said goodbye to us today,” said Matteo Salvini, the deputy prime minister. “I ask for a minute of silence for Silvio Berlusconi.”
Born in Milan in 1936 to a middle-class family, Berlusconi began his business career in property development before going on to found Mediaset, Italy’s largest commercial broadcaster. He also owned AC Milan football club between 1986 and 2017.
Forza Italia was founded in 1993. A year later, Berlusconi was the first prime minister to be elected without previously having held a government office. His second term in office, between 2001 and 2006, was the longest served by any Italian leader since the second world war. He returned to power in 2008 but was forced to resign in 2011 amid an acute debt crisis.
Berlusconi was convicted of tax fraud in late 2012, for which he served his year-long sentence doing part-time community service at a residential home in Milan. His ban on running for office was lifted in time for the general elections in 2018, when Forza Italia ran in coalition with the League and Brothers of Italy but fell short of the 40% required to govern.
In 2019, Berlusconi won a seat in the European parliament, and in general elections in October 2022 his party returned to power in a coalition led by Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy. Berlusconi was also elected as a senator.
Nicknamed Il Cavaliere (the knight), Berlusconi was often considered the “kingmaker” in Italian politics.
In 2016, he had surgery to replace a faulty aortic valve, and was admitted to hospital with Covid in September 2020. He had lingering complications related to the virus, an experience he described as “the worst of my life”.
He married twice, and was in a relationship with Francesca Pascale, 37, for seven years before a relationship with 33-year-old Marta Fascina, an MP with Forza Italia with whom he had a “symbolic marriage” in March 2022. He is survived by five children.
Italy’s defence minister, Guido Crosetto, described Berlusconi’s death as “a great, enormous pain”. ‘‘He leaves a huge void because he was great. An era is over, an era is closing. I loved him very much. Goodbye Silvio.”
One of the first to react was the former European Commission president Romano Prodi, perhaps Berlusconi’s bitterest political rival.
“We represented different and opposing worlds, but our rivalry never turned into sentiments of animosity on a personal level, and the debate remained within the sphere of mutual respect,” Prodi said.
The secretary of the centre-left Democratic party, Elly Schlein, expressed her party’s “deepest condolences”.
“Everything has divided us and divides us from his political vision, but the human respect to a person who was a protagonist of our country’s history remains,” she said. “Deepest condolences from the Democratic party.’’
Italy’s former prime minister Matteo Renzi described Berlusconi as a history-maker.
“Many loved him, many hated him: today everyone must recognise that his impact on political life but also on economic, sporting and television life was unprecedented.”
The world of sport also paid tribute. ‘‘I have lost my brilliant friend’’, said the former football coach Arrigo Sacchi, who’s Milan team won the Champions League for consecutive years.
Berlusconi left AC Milan ownership in 2017 and bought the Monza football club, taking it from Serie B to Serie A.
‘‘Forever with us. A void that can never be filled. Thanks for everything President”, said Monza in a statement.
