Germany calls for ‘permanent’ UN presence in Nagorno-Karabakh as Red Cross says capital is deserted – Europe live | World news

Germany calls for ‘permanent’ international presence in Nagorno-Karabakh

Berlin wants international observers to stay in Nagorno-Karabakh to help build “trust” for civilians.

“It is a positive step that Azerbaijan has allowed UN observers into Nagorno-Karabakh for the first time,” the German foreign office said today.

“They need a permanent presence, as only transparency can build trust in Azerbaijan’s promise to protect the rights of all residents and returnees to the region,” it added.

An Azeri serviceman stands at a former Armenian separatists military position in the village of Mukhtar (Muxtar) retaken recently by Azeri troops, during an Azeri government-organised media trip in Azerbaijan’s controlled region of Nagorno-Karabakh on Tuesday. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images

Key events

France’s foreign minister arrives in Armenia in show of support

Eyes on an international mission

Asked about the UN mission in Nagorno-Karabakh, a spokesperson for the US state department said yesterday that “we welcome that mission” and “we continue to work with our allies and partners about what a more long-term mission ought to look like.”

“Around 100,000 ethnic Armenians have left Nagorno-Karabakh, and relocated to Armenia. We believe that they ought – if they wish to return, they ought to have their rights respected, and that there ought to be an international monitoring mission in place to secure that,” the spokesperson said.

Nagorno-Karabakh capital ‘completely deserted’, Red Cross says

Only a few hundred people remain in the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) team lead, Marco Succi, said today, Reuters reported.

“The city is now completely deserted,” he said via video link from the Karabakh capital.

“The hospitals … are not functioning; the medical personnel left; the water board authorities left; the director of the morgue also left. So this scenario is quite surreal,” he said.

Vehicles carrying refugees arrive watched by soldiers
Refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh arrive in the border village of Kornidzor, Armenia, on 29 September. Photograph: Irakli Gedenidze/Reuters

French minister heads to Armenia

France’s foreign minister, Catherine Colonna, is visiting Armenia today, where she is expected to meet the prime minister, Nikol Pashinyan, and foreign minister, Ararat Mirzoyan, as well as refugees who fled Nagorno-Karabakh.

Ahead of the trip, the French foreign ministry said Colonna would underline France’s support for Armenia’s territorial integrity.

Armenia ratifies ICC statute despite Russian opposition

Armenia’s national assembly has ratified the founding statute of the international criminal court.

Russia had previously called the idea “extremely hostile”.

‘It’s a ghost town’: UN arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh to find ethnic Armenians have fled

Pjotr Sauer

Pjotr Sauer

Nearly the entire ethnic Armenian population has left Nagorno-Karabakh, as the first United Nations mission arrived in the largely deserted mountainous region on Sunday.

Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesperson for the UN secretary general, said its team on the ground, the first UN mission to the region in 30 years, would “identify the humanitarian needs” both for people remaining and “the people that are on the move”.

Many of the Armenians who fled Nagorno-Karabkah said they felt the international mission’s visit came too late, after Azerbaijan reclaimed the area in a lightning military operation last month.

Sitting on a bench near the central Republic Square in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, Aren Harutyunyan, who left the region known by Armenians as Artsakh last week, blamed the “international community” for the exodus.

“What is there left for the UN to monitor?” said Harutyunyan, 53, who arrived in Yerevan on Friday after a gruelling three-day journey from Stepanakert, the Nagorno-Karabakh capital.

“No one is there any more, everyone is gone, it’s a ghost town.”

Read the full story here.

People gather near an aid centre for refugees from the Nagorno-Karabakh region in the border village of Kornidzor, Armenia, on 29 September
People gather near an aid centre for refugees from the Nagorno-Karabakh region in the border village of Kornidzor, Armenia, on 29 September. Photograph: Irakli Gedenidze/Reuters

Germany calls for ‘permanent’ international presence in Nagorno-Karabakh

Berlin wants international observers to stay in Nagorno-Karabakh to help build “trust” for civilians.

“It is a positive step that Azerbaijan has allowed UN observers into Nagorno-Karabakh for the first time,” the German foreign office said today.

“They need a permanent presence, as only transparency can build trust in Azerbaijan’s promise to protect the rights of all residents and returnees to the region,” it added.

Germany calls for ‘permanent’ UN presence in Nagorno-Karabakh as Red Cross says capital is deserted – Europe live | World news
An Azeri serviceman stands at a former Armenian separatists military position in the village of Mukhtar (Muxtar) retaken recently by Azeri troops, during an Azeri government-organised media trip in Azerbaijan’s controlled region of Nagorno-Karabakh on Tuesday. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images

Welcome to the blog

Good morning and welcome back to the Europe live blog.

Today we will be looking at the latest on two crises that have raised concern across Europe: the situation around Nagorno-Karabakh and tensions between Kosovo and Serbia.

The European parliament is set to debate both issues later today.

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